基于区块链的教学资源共享机制研究

Research on Teaching Resource Sharing Mechanism Based on Blockchain

摘要: 教学资源是建设一门课程的必备要素。在缺乏系统的教学资源的情况下，建设一门课程需要花费大量的时间和精力，并且在一定程度上影响了教学效果。国家层面已经投入了大量资源用于建设精品课、示范课和公开课，然而由于课程建设本身存在个性化需求，决定了课程建设也无法做到完全相同，在建设一门课程的过程中，仍然需要完成大量工作。教学资源的共享是大势所趋，然而目前主要存在两方面问题：一方面，因为知识产权和知识回报等问题没有很好的解决，教学资源贡献者的积极性不高；另一方面，因为现有开放的教学资源种类较少且组织程度较低，教学资源需求者能够直接利用的资源相对有限且获取成本高。文章分析了现有教学资源共享机制的不足，基于区块链技术提出了一种教学资源共享机制的建设思路。

Abstract: Teaching resources are essential elements in the construction of a course. In the absence of sys-tematic teaching resources, the construction of a course requires a lot of time and energy, and affects the teaching effect to a certain extent. The nation has invested a lot of resources in the construction of quality courses, demonstration courses and open courses. However, due to the personalized needs of the curriculum construction itself, it cannot be completely in the same way. In the process of building a course, a lot of work still needs to be done. The sharing of teaching resources is the mainstream trend, but there are two main problems: on the one hand, because the problems of intellectual property rights and knowledge return are not well solved, the enthusiasm of the contributors of teaching resources is not high; on the other hand, because there are few kinds of open teaching resources and the degree of organization is low, the resources that can be directly used by the demanders of teaching resources are relatively limited and the acquisition cost is high. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of the existing teaching resource sharing mechanism, and puts forward a construction idea of teaching resource sharing mechanism based on blockchain technology.