湖南省旅游城镇化响应强度时空分异特征及影响因素

Spatiotemporal Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourism Urbanization Response Intensity in Hunan Province

摘要: 作为新型城镇化的一种重要发展道路，旅游城镇化及其响应强度成为研究的热点问题之一。运用标准差、变异系数、基尼系数、离差、比率等方法，定量研究湖南省13个地级市旅游城镇化响应强度的时空差异及影响因素。结果表明：湖南省旅游城镇化响应系数整体呈波动上升发展态势，各市间旅游城镇化响应强度差距较大，但呈渐次缩小趋势，在空间上总体呈“分散–团块状”分布，具有“西高东低，南高北低”的鲜明分布特征。湖南省旅游城镇化响应强度的时空差异主要受旅游资源、经济水平、交通条件影响。

Abstract: As an important development path for new urbanization, tourism urbanization and its response intensity become one of the hot issues. Using standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Gini coefficient, deviation, ratio and other methods, this paper quantitatively studies the spa-tial-temporal difference and influence factors of tourism urbanization response intensity in 13 prefecture level cities of Hunan Province. The research data proves that: the overall response coefficient of tourism urbanization in Hunan Province is increasing with fluctuation, and the gap of response intensity of tourism urbanization among cities is relatively large, but it is gradually narrowing. The spatial distribution of tourism urbanization in Hunan Province is “disper-sion-block”, showing the distinctive distribution characteristics of “West High East Low, South High North Low”. The spatial-temporal differences of tourism urbanization response intensity in Hunan Province are mainly affected by tourism resources, economic level and traffic conditions.