从“抗疫标语”看疫情时代下的语言变化与社会变化的具体互动关系

The Interactive Relationship between Language and Social Change in the Era of Epidemic from the Perspective of “Anti-Epidemic Slogan”

摘要: “抗疫标语”出现于2020年初抗击新冠肺炎疫情时期，并在此期间发挥了重要的减灾作用。基于此，“抗疫标语”不仅具有日常标语的政治导向、社会教化和动员激励功能，还具有日常标语所不具备的时效性。在疫情的不同阶段，“抗疫标语”在语言结构上呈现出了不同特点。本文将着眼于“抗疫标语”，研究和讨论疫情时代下社会变化与语言变化的互动关系。目的在于从一个全新的视角，利用抗疫标语这个具体的语言事实，揭示社会变化与语言变化相辅相成、密不可分的具体关系，从而为更多类似的语境提供研究思路和材料，推动互动语言学的发展。

Abstract: The slogan appeared during the fight against COVID-19 in early 2020 and played an important role in disaster reduction during this period. Based on this, “anti-epidemic slogans” not only have the political orientation, social enlightenment and motivation functions of daily slogans, but also have the timeliness that daily slogans do not have. In different stages of the epidemic, “anti-epidemic slogans” show different characteristics in language structure. This paper will focus on “anti-epidemic slogans” to study and discuss the interactive relationship between social change and language change in the era of COVID-19. The aim is to use the specific linguistic fact of anti-epidemic slogan from a new perspective to reveal the concrete relationship between social change and language change. Therefore, it will provide research ideas and materials for more similar contexts and promote the development of interactive linguistics.