南疆四地州人口素质分析

An Analysis of Population Quality in Southern Xinjiang

摘要: 本文分析了南疆四地州人口素质发展状况，发现南疆地区人口素质呈现出文盲率较高、人均受教育年限较短、高学历人口占比较低、劳动技能素质较低的特征，并对南疆地区近年来的教育投入、和职业培训情况进行了介绍和分析。此外通过构建人口素质与经济发展评价指标体系，利用2005~2018年数据对人口素质与经济发展进行了综合评价，继而构造二者的耦合模型分析耦合状况，发现南疆地区人口素质与经济发展耦合度存在地区差异，但总体较低，为南疆地区人口素质提升简要建议。

Abstract: This paper analyzes the development of population quality in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang and finds that the population quality in southern Xinjiang is characterized by a higher il-literacy rate, a shorter average number of years of education per capita, a lower proportion of the population with a high degree of education, and a lower quality of labor skills. The investment in education and vocational training in southern Xinjiang in recent years were introduced and ana-lyzed. In addition, through the construction of the population quality and economic development evaluation index system, the 2005~2018 data were used to comprehensively evaluate the popula-tion quality and economic development, and then the coupling model of the two was constructed, and the coupling status was analyzed, and it was found that the population quality and economic development in southern Xinjiang. There are regional differences in the degree of development coupling, but the overall level is relatively low. This provides a brief suggestion for improving the population quality in southern Xinjiang.