A公司医药冷链仓储存在的问题和对策分析

Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of A Company’s Pharmaceutical Cold Chain Storage

摘要: 随着新冠疫情的严重影响在近两年来不断发酵，疫情防控已成为中国乃至全世界最为迫切的任务和挑战，疫苗的全民接种也是势在必行。而医药冷链物流其为满足人们疾病预防、诊断和治疗的目的而进行的冷藏药品实体从生产者到使用者之间的一项系统工程，其进行保管的冷藏药品、货品物流的一项复杂的系统性工程。而冷链仓储是冷链物流的重要环节之一，而如果温控或链条的其他环节导致没有达到药品的储存条件，则会导致严重的经济损失和对病患健康乃至生命安全造成影响。本文以北京A医药公司下属冷链仓储部门为例，针对公司现状及存在的问题进行分析及研究。运用调查研究法对公司的实际情况进行实地考察；运用案例分析法，对仓储过程中出现的实际问题进行分析；同时使用仓储管理的理论以及文献综述法，为本文提供可靠的理论依据。通过调查发现，A公司的货位调度、应急管理均存在提升的空间，同时存在设备信息管理系统缺失的问题，本文将以理论结合实践为公司的战略发展提供实质帮助，通过货位管理、应急管理、以及设备信息系统三方面优化仓储结构及管理，解决公司低温仓储管理中现存的问题。

Abstract: As the serious impact of COVID-19 continues to ferment in the past two years, epidemic prevention and control has become the most urgent task and challenge in China and even the world, and universal vaccination is also imperative. The content of pharmaceutical cold chain logistics is a complex and systematic project of refrigerated pharmaceutical goods logistics in order to protect people’s various medical activities caused by diseases. Cold chain storage is one of the important links of cold chain logistics, and if the temperature control or other links of the chain lead to the storage conditions of drugs are not met, it will lead to serious economic loss and impact on patients’ health and even life safety. This paper takes the cold chain warehouse department of Beijing A Pharmaceutical Company as an example to analyze and study the current situation and existing problems of the company, conduct on-the-spot investigation on the actual situation of the company by means of investigation and research; use case analysis method to analyze the actual problems in the process of storage; at the same time, the theory of warehouse management and literature review method are used to provide a reliable theoretical basis for this paper. Through the survey, it’s found that the position of A company scheduling, emergency management has room for improvement, at the same time, the problem of the missing equipment information management system, this paper will take the theory combined with practice to provide substantial help to the company’s strategic development, through the position management, emergency management, as well as the equipment storage structure optimization and management information system, Solve the existing problems in the company’s low temperature storage management.