小概率事件的教学研究

Teaching Research on Rare Events

摘要: 本文通过介绍同学们学习和生活中遇到或了解到的意外性事件，激发大家的好奇心和探索知识以及解决问题的欲望。借助Chebyshev不等式和弱大数定律揭示小概率现象背后所隐藏的统计规律性，让同学们从科学理论的角度意识到世间万事万物皆充满变数，要以积极健康的心态去面对学习中突如其来的打击，从而在教学过程中达到融入课程思政元素的目标。

Abstract: This paper introduces the unexpected events that students encounter or understand in their study and life to stimulate their curiosity and desire to explore knowledge and solve problems. With the help of Chebyshev’s inequality and weak law of large numbers, this paper reveals the statistical regularity hidden behind the phenomenon of rare events and makes students realize that everything in the world is full of variables from the perspective of scientific theory. They should face the sudden attack in learning with a positive and healthy attitude, to achieve the goal of integrating the elements of Ideological and political education in the teaching process.