少儿烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形整形修复手术舒适护理研究

The Study of Comfortable Nursing about Surgical Treatment of Burn-Induced Scar Contracture Deformity in Children

摘要: 目的：探究少儿烧伤瘢痕手术治疗的患者实施手术室舒适护理后的临床效果。方法：选取我院2018年3月~2019年12月实施的少儿手烧伤后瘢痕挛缩畸形整形修复的86例患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组在手术期内实施舒适护理干预，对照组接受常规护理干预，选用儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)，对患儿的情绪进行评估。使用SPSS 21.0进行数据处理及统计，采用非T检验及卡方检验。结果：对照组患儿在抑郁情绪DSRSC量表总分为(16.95 ± 4.52)分；观察组采用舒适护理后，患儿抑郁情绪均有所改善，有明显好转，DSRSC量表总分为(8.07 ± 3.14)分，两组间差异具有统计学意义(t = 11.210, P < 0.05)。观察组患儿对手术室舒适护理服务模式的满意度明显高于对照组；手术操作时间明显短于对照组。结论：应用舒适护理模式对手术治疗的患儿护理的临床效果非常明显。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the clinical effect of comfortable nursing in operating room for children with burn scar surgery. Methods: 86 cases of children with hand burn scar contracture plastic repair in our hospital from March 2018 to December 2019 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was given comfortable nursing intervention during the operation period, while the control group was given routine nursing intervention. The Self Rating Depression Scale (DSRSC) was used to evaluate the emotion of children. SPSS 21.0 was used for data processing and statistics, and non-T test and chi square test were used. Results: All the children in the control group had depression, and the total score of DSRSC was (16.95 ± 4.52); after comfortable nursing, the depression of children in the observation group was improved, and the total score of DSRSC was (8.07 ± 3.14), there was a difference between the two groups (t = 11.210, P < 0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group to the comfortable nursing service mode in the operating room was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the operation time was significantly shorter than that of the control group. Conclusion: Comfortable nursing can significantly improve the nursing for clinical effect of children with surgical treatment.