动物侵权责任主体的认定标准研究

Research on the Identification Standard of the Subject of Animal Tort Liability

摘要: 在动物侵权责任主体相关问题的研究中，对于我国现行法律规定下的责任主体表述进行深入探讨。结合相关案例对不同情形下动物致人损害的民事责任主体认定标准进行司法实务上的总结，对于其中涉及的物权权属标准与实际管理控制标准的关系，以及未来运用实际管理控制标准的合理性基础进行思考。对实际管理控制标准下的具体认定因素进行讨论，以期对在理论和司法实务中，合理性、正当性地认侵权责任主体。

Abstract: In the research on the subject of animal tort liability, the expression of the subject of liability under China’s current laws is deeply discussed. Combined with relevant cases, this paper summarizes the criteria for determining the subject of civil liability for human damage caused by animals under different circumstances in judicial practice, and considers the relationship between the property right ownership standard and the actual management control standard, as well as the rational basis of applying the actual management control standard in the future. The specific identification factors under the actual management control standard are discussed in order to rationally and legitimately recognize the subject of tort liability in theory and judicial practice.