农田生态系统恢复力评价与调控机制
Evaluation and Regulation Mechanism of Farmland Ecosystem Resilience
DOI: 10.12677/SD.2021.115071, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王洪佳, 王晨奇, 高明秀*：山东农业大学资源与环境学院，山东 泰安；李沪波：青岛市植物园管理处，山东 青岛；郭新霞：东营市经济技术开发区东城街道办事处，山东 东营；冀增胜：青州市自然资源和规划局，山东 青州
关键词: 恢复力；生态系统；农田；评价；调控机制；Resilience； Ecosystem； Farmland； Evaluation； Regulation Mechanism
摘要: 科学认识和评价农田生态系统恢复力并构建调控机制，对于合理调控农田生态系统良性发展、促进农田资源可持续利用、高效生态农业发展、保障国家粮食安全和生态安全意义重大。农田生态系统恢复力研究包括农田生态系统恢复力的内涵及构成分析、影响机理与指标体系构建、定量评价方法和调控机制4部分内容。基本思路是以农田生态系统恢复力“内涵界定→构成分析→影响机理→定量评价→调控机制”为主线开展评价并构建起科学的调控机制。评价方法包括数据获取处理、指标体系构建、赋权和评价模型构建、阈值和标准确定、定量评价5个关键环节。调控机制应基于评价结果，结合政府部门和农业经营主体分级分层宏观微观管理需求建立。研究结果可为农田资源持续利用、高效农业发展，以及生态空间格局再造、资源环境协调、生态可持续发展提供科学依据。
Abstract: Scientific understanding and evaluation of farmland ecosystem resilience and construction of reg-ulation mechanism are of great significance for reasonably regulating the benign development of farmland ecosystem, promoting the sustainable utilization of farmland resources, the development of efficient ecological agriculture, and ensuring national food security and ecological security. The research on farmland ecosystem resilience includes four parts: the connotation and composition analysis of farmland ecosystem resilience, the impact mechanism analysis and construction of the index system, quantitative evaluation method and regulation mechanism. The basic idea is to carry out the evaluation and establish a scientific regulation mechanism based on the mainline of “connotation definition of farmland ecosystem resilience → composition analysis → impact mechanism → quantitative evaluation → regulation mechanism”. The evaluation method includes five key links: data acquisition and processing, index system construction, weighting and evaluation models construction, threshold and standard determination, and quantitative evaluation. The regulation mechanism should be established based on the evaluation results and combined with the hierarchical macro and micro-management needs of government departments and agricultural business entities. The results can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of farmland resources, the development of efficient agriculture, the reconstruction of ecological spatial pattern, the coordination of resources and environment and the sustainable development of ecology.
文章引用：王洪佳, 王晨奇, 李沪波, 郭新霞, 冀增胜, 高明秀. 农田生态系统恢复力评价与调控机制[J]. 可持续发展, 2021, 11(5): 579-587. https://doi.org/10.12677/SD.2021.115071

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