标准必要专利滥用行为的反垄断法规制

Anti-Monopoly Regulation of Abuse of Standard-Essential Patents

摘要: 对标准必要专利的滥用行为，实践主要通过反垄断法来规制，但并非所有滥用标准必要专利的行为都可以适用反垄断法，只有构成滥用的行为限制或消除了竞争才适用反垄断法，并且适用反垄断法时需要采取谨慎的态度，因为知识产权保护与反垄断规制是对立统一的关系，除了考虑公平市场竞争外，还需要考虑促进创新、产业发展等多种因素。我们要在利益平衡原则的指导下，完善立法和司法对标准必要专利垄断行为的规制，在相关市场界定、市场支配地位认定以及滥用市场支配地位行为认定等环节衡量市场竞争和产业创新等各种利益，从而更好地发挥标准必要专利在推动科技创新，提高生产力方面的作用。

Abstract: The abuse of standard essential patents is mainly regulated by the anti-monopoly law, but not all acts of this can be applied to the anti-monopoly law. The anti-monopoly law can be applied only if the acts restricting or eliminating competition, and caution should be taken when applying the anti-monopoly law. Because the relationship between intellectual property protection and anti-monopoly regulation is a unity of opposites. In addition to considering the fair market competition, we also need to consider many factors such as promoting innovation and industrial development. Under the guidance of the principle of balance of interests, we should improve the legislative and judicial regulations on the monopoly of standard-essential patents, and measure various interests such as market competition and industrial innovation in the relevant market definition, identification of market-dominant position, and identification of abuse of market-dominant position, to give better play to the role of standard essential patents in promoting scientific and technological innovation and improving productivity.