历代治疫处方中黄芩的本草考证

Textual Research on Radix scutellariae in Epidemic Treatment Prescriptions of Past Dynasties

摘要: 新冠疫情爆发以后，国家中医药管理局推荐使用“清肺排毒汤”，其有效率高达94%，“清肺排毒汤”配方中使用黄芩治疫的相关研究目前并不完善。本文通过查阅历代记载过黄芩的本草专著，发现黄芩来源较为一致，古今差别不大。纵观历代黄芩治疫的记录，黄芩最早用于疫病的治疗可追溯至汉代，从晋代至清代的治疫文献中也均有记载，直到近现代仍被今人沿用。由此可见，黄芩在历代治疗疫病的过程中都发挥着重要的作用。然而关于历代黄芩如何治疫，目前尚不明确。本文通过对历代黄芩的性味，功效，含黄芩的治疫方剂加以整理，研究和归纳，使得黄芩治疫功效更加明确，更好地为临床用药提供文献依据。

Abstract: After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2recommended the use of “Qingfei Paidu Decoction”, which has an effective rate of up to 94%. Scutellariae appeared in the formula of “Qingfei Paidu Decoction”. However, the research on the treatment of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is not perfect at present, so the research on Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi has certain significance. Browsing the herbal monographs of Scutellaria in the past dynasties, it is found that the sources of Scutellaria are more consistent, and there is little difference between ancient and modern. Looking at the records of Scutellaria baicalensis for treating epidemics in the past dynasties, the earliest use of Scutellaria baicalensis for the treatment of epidemics can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Since then, there have been records in the epidemic control literature from the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and it is still used by modern people until modern times. It can be seen that Scutellaria baicalensis has played an important role in the treatment of epidemic diseases in the past dynasties. However, it is not clear how Scutellaria baicalensis has treated the epidemic in the past. This article sorts out, researches and summarizes the nature and flavor of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, its efficacy, and the anti-epidemic prescriptions containing Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. It makes the efficacy of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi more clear and provides a better literature basis for clinical medication.