毕拉河国家级自然保护区管理现状及保护对策建议

Management Status and Protection Countermeasures of Bila River National Nature Reserve

摘要: 内蒙古毕拉河国家级自然保护区位于内蒙古大兴安岭毕拉河林业局达尔滨湖林场和扎文河林场境内，保护区总面积为56,604公顷，其中核心区的面积为23,009公顷，缓冲区的面积为20,289公顷，实验区的总面积为13,306公顷。毕拉河保护区是以湿地生态系统、森林生态系统和珍稀野生动植物资源为主要保护对象，以防止毕拉河湿地资源萎缩退化、实现湿地、森林资源可持续发展为主要目标的湿地类型保护区。为加强内蒙古毕拉河国家级自然保护区科学保护和有序管理，建设更有效的综合管理和保护体系，并最大限度的保存保护区内的湿地、森林生态系统和野生动植物资源的完整性，全面发挥国家级保护区的综合效益，本文全面分析研究了毕拉河保护区的自然地理和社会人文以及管理保护现状，提出了进一步优化自然保护区的管理保护对策建议。

Abstract: Bila River National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia is located in Darbin Lake Forest Farm and Zawen River Forest Farm of Bila River Forestry Bureau in Greater Khingan Range, Inner Mongolia. The total area of the reserve is 56,604 hectares, including 23,009 hectares of core area, 20,289 hectares of buffer area and 13,306 hectares of experimental area. Bila River Reserve is a wetland type reserve with wetland ecosystem, forest ecosystem and rare wild animal and plant resources as the main protection objects, with the main goal of preventing the shrinkage and degradation of Bila River wetland resources and realizing the sustainable development of wetland and forest resources. In order to strengthen the scientific protection and orderly management of Bila River National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia, build a more effective comprehensive management and protection system, maximize the integrity of wetlands, forest ecosystems and wildlife resources in the reserve, and give full play to the comprehensive benefits of the National Nature Reserve, this paper comprehensively analyzes and studies the current situation of physical geography, social humanities and management and protection of Bila River reserve, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further optimize the management and protection of Bila River reserve.