山东省典型民居抗震性能调查研究

Investigation and Study on Seismic Performance of Typical Dwellings in Shandong Province

摘要: 本文结合最新版抗震设计规范和山东省《农村房屋建筑抗震技术标准(DB37/T 5091-2017)》，制定了纸质调查问卷和线上调查问卷，以山东省典型民居为研究对象，以土木工程类学生节假日返乡为契机，分别从场地选址、建筑选型、结构设计与施工和抗震构造措施四个维度开展调研，获得山东省16地市既有民居的基础数据。依据资料分析了目前我省民居房屋抗震性能现状和不足，最后给出村镇级房屋抗震设防的建议，为促进我省民居安居工程的提升提供参考。

Abstract: In this paper, based on the latest seismic design code and Shandong Province’s Technical Standard for Seismic Resistance of Rural Housing Construction (DB37/T 5091-2017), offline and online questionnaires were developed in this paper. Typical residential houses in Shandong Province were taken as the research object, and civil engineering students returning home during holidays were taken as an opportunity. The basic data of existing residential houses in 16 cities of Shandong Province were obtained from four dimensions of site selection, building selection, structural design and construction and seismic structural measures. Based on the data, this paper analyzes the present situation and shortcomings of seismic performance of residential houses in our province, and finally gives some suggestions on seismic fortification of village-level houses, providing reference for promoting the improvement of residential housing projects in our province.