改性生物炭在土壤改良方面的应用进展
Application Progress of Modified Biochar in Soil Remediation
DOI: 10.12677/HJSS.2021.94018, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王嘉炜, 徐 艳：陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司，陕西 西安；陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司，陕西 西安；国土资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室，陕西 西安；陕西省土地整治工程技术研究中心，陕西 西安
关键词: 改性生物炭；制备方法；土壤改良；Modified Biochar； Preparation； Soil Remediation
摘要: 随着社会经济的不断发展，生态环境越来越易被人类的生产生活所影响，土地作为万物赖以生存的生命之本，时刻面临被污染的风险，污染土地已经成为危害生态系统稳定、农产品安全以及人类健康的重要问题。生物炭具有高比表面积、大孔隙率、低成本和来源广等优势，生物炭及改性生物炭在处理土壤污染方面具有很大的应用潜力。本文综述了生物炭的基本概念、生物炭的改性方法以及在改良污染土地理化性质、修复重金属和有机物污染土地方面的应用，并就该领域提出展望，以期为生物炭的进一步改良与推广提供理论参考。
Abstract: With the continuous development of social economy, the ecological environment was destroyed due to anthropogenic activities in some extent. As the foundation of life for all things, land is always faced with the risk of pollution. Soil pollution has become an important problem that endangers the stability of the ecosystem, the safety of agricultural products and human health. Biochar has the advantages of high specific surface area, large porosity, low cost and wide source. Biochar and modified biochar have great application potential in the treatment of soil pollution. This paper summarizes the basic concepts of biochar, the methods of biochar modification and its application in improving the physical and chemical properties of contaminated land, repairing land polluted by heavy metals and organic matter, and at last, puts forward some prospects in this field in order to provide theoretical references for the further improvement and popularization of biochar.
文章引用：王嘉炜, 徐艳. 改性生物炭在土壤改良方面的应用进展[J]. 土壤科学, 2021, 9(4): 150-156. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJSS.2021.94018

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