父母心理控制与青少年适应不良：动态关系与文化差异

Parental Psychological Control and Adolescent Maladjustment: Dynamic Relationships and Cultural Differences

摘要: 近年来许多研究采用纵向范式揭示了父母心理控制与青少年适应不良之间的动态相互影响，其发现拓展了对于二者关系的认识。然而，现有的大部分研究都是基于西方文化背景，在中国文化背景下进行的研究仍相对缺乏。同时，已有研究得到的结果存在分歧，特别是在父亲和母亲的不同作用，以及文化差异方面。本综述梳理了近年来相关纵向研究的主要结果，探讨了导致结果差异的潜在因素(文化背景、研究方法等)。最后，本文提出了未来研究的方向和主题，包括揭示内在影响机制、引入新的研究方法、检验在不同样本的效应以及开展干预研究。

Abstract: A large body of recent studies have employed a longitudinal design to elaborate the longitudinal and bidirectional relationship between parental psychological control and adolescent maladjustment. These findings have added new knowledge to the parent-adolescent dyad. However, most of the existing research was conducted in the western cultural context. Research conducted under the Chinese cultural context is still relatively scant. Meanwhile, the empirical findings are mixed, especially on differential roles of fathers and mothers as well as the effect across cultures. This review highlights the main insights retrieved from the relevant longitudinal studies in recent years. It also discusses the potential factors (i.e., cultural context, study method) responsible for the inconsistent findings in these studies. We conclude by suggesting directions and topics for future research, including ascertaining the underlying mechanisms, introducing new methods, verifying the effect in various samples, and conducting intervention studies.