单人徒手紧急制止癫痫大发作的操作手法——固阴抑阳止痫手法

A Free Solo Technique as Guyin Yiyang Zhixian Technique for Emergency Stopping Major Epilepsy

摘要: 目的：介绍一种可以在现场紧急制止癫痫大发作的单人徒手操作手法——固阴抑阳止痫手法，并分析该手法奏效的原理与临床意义。方法：在2019年5月到12月期间，在宝安区社会福利中心运用固阴抑阳止痫手法参与了6次儿童癫痫大发作的现场急救。该手法对患儿姿势控制共分五步：1) 交叉双上肢于腹前；2) 屈曲一侧下肢；3) 屈曲另一侧下肢；4) 低头屈颈并保持蜷曲姿势；5) 检验疗效。结果：6次儿童癫痫大发作，均在发现后1~3分钟内，运用该手法成功制止抽搐。结论：固阴抑阳止痫手法无需借助任何设备药品，单人徒手就能制止儿童癫痫大发作，方法简单易学，操作安全有效，对现场急救意义重大，值得推广。

Abstract: Objective: This paper introduces a free solo technique as Guyin Yiyang Zhixian technique for emergency stopping major epilepsy, and analyzes the principle and clinical significance of this technique. Methods: From May to December 2019, the author participated in 6 times of on-site first aid for children with major epilepsy in Bao’an District Social Welfare Center by means of Guyin Yiyang Zhixian technique. This technique is divided into five steps: 1) Cross the upper limbs in front of the abdomen; 2) Bend one lower limb; 3) Bend the other lower limb; 4) Bend the neck and keep the curl position; 5) Test the curative effect. Results: Six cases of children with major epilepsy were successfully stopped by using this technique within 1~3 minutes after the discovery. Conclusion: The free solo technique of Guyin Yiyang Zhixian technique does not need any equipment and drugs, and can stop children’s major epilepsy. The method is simple and easy to learn, safe and effective to operate, and is of great significance to on-site first aid.