土壤中典型污染物对抗生素耐药基因传播的影响
Influence of Typical Pollutants in Soil on the Spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes
DOI: 10.12677/AEP.2021.115121, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王嘉炜：陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司，陕西 西安；陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司，陕西 西安；自然资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室，陕西 西安；陕西省土地整治工程技术研究中心，陕西 西安
关键词: 污染物；抗生素耐药基因(ARGs)；Pollutants； Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs)
摘要: 土壤是生态系统的重要组成部分。它是物质循环和能量运输最活跃的界面，也是动植物赖以生存的底物和空间，同时有极其丰富的生物多样性。土壤在整个自然界中占据着关键位置，承载着约90%的污染物。同时，也是污染物向大气、水等环境介质迁移转化的重要“源头”。本文探讨了细菌耐药机制和抗生素耐药基因的传播途径，以抗生素、重金属和有机物为代表，探讨土壤中主要污染物对耐药基因传播的影响，以期为公众健康和环境安全提供指导。
Abstract: Soil is a key component of ecosystem. It is not only the most active interface for material circulation and energy transportation, but also the substrate and space for animals and plants to survive, and has extremely rich biodiversity. Soil occupies the central position of the key zone in the entire nature, which carries about 90% of the pollutants. At the same time, it is an important “source” for the migration and transformation of pollutants to the atmosphere, water and other environmental media. This article discussed the drug resistance mechanism of bacteria and the transmission route of antibiotic resistance genes, taking antibiotics, heavy metals and organics as representatives to discuss the impact of major pollutants in the soil on the transmission of drug resistance genes, in order to provide guidance for public health and environmental safety.
文章引用：王嘉炜. 土壤中典型污染物对抗生素耐药基因传播的影响[J]. 环境保护前沿, 2021, 11(5): 1014-1019. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEP.2021.115121

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