面向计算思维能力培养的大学计算机基础课程教学改革研究

Research on the Teaching Reform of College Computer Basic Course Oriented to the Cultivation of Computational Thinking Ability

摘要: 计算思维是计算机领域的重要概念之一，是指导人们利用计算机解决实际问题的有效方法论，对计算机教育有着深远影响。大学计算机基础是一门必修计算机通识课程，培养目标包括掌握计算机基本概念和基础知识，信息处理能力、自学能力和实践意识等。文章以计算思维培养为目标，分析了目前计算机基础教学现状，研究了面向计算思维能力培养的大学计算机基础课程教学改革策略，介绍了以计算思维为导向的教学内容模块化设计方案。

Abstract: Computational thinking is one of the important concepts in the field of computer. It is an effective methodology to guide people to use computers to solve practical problems. It has a profound influence on computer education. College Computer foundation is a compulsory computer general education course. The training objectives include mastering the basic concepts and basic knowledge of computer, information processing ability, self-learning ability and practical consciousness, etc. Aiming at the cultivation of computational thinking, this paper analyzes the present situation of computer basic teaching, studies the teaching reform strategy of college computer basic course oriented to the cultivation of computational thinking ability, and introduces the modular design scheme of teaching content guided by computational thinking.