非医疗机构医废区域治理模式探究

Research on Regional Treatment Mode of Medical Waste in Non-Medical Institutions

摘要: 随着社会对公共卫生以及环保要求的不断提高，特别是新冠肺炎疫情后，我国当前的医疗废物集中处置体系逐渐暴露出处置能力不能满足现实需求、应急处置功能欠缺、部分区域未能覆盖、处理过程安全性不高、监管程序不健全等问题。针对上述问题，该研究区分医疗机构与非医疗机构医废的不同处理，在医废集中处置模式的基础上，构建非医疗机构区域治理模式，包括制定非医疗机构医废风险等级标准，并按风险等级标准进行医废的分类、回收、转运，在本区域内设置医废处理站进行无害化处理，同时设置相应监管机构，出台和完善法律规范对非医疗机构医废处理进行科学监管。

Abstract: As the society for public health as well as the requirement of environmental protection is increasing, especially after COVID-19 outbreak, the current centralized medical waste disposal system in China has gradually exposed some problems, such as the disposal capacity cannot meet the actual demand, the emergency disposal function is insufficient, some areas are not covered, the safety of the treatment process is not high, and the supervision procedure is not perfect. In view of the above problems, this study distinguished the different treatments of medical waste in medical institutions and non-medical institutions. On the basis of the centralized treatment mode of medical waste, a regional governance mode of non-medical institutions was constructed, including the formulation of the risk grade standard for medical waste in non-medical institutions, the classification, recovery and transport of medical waste according to the risk grade standard, and the establishment of medical waste treatment stations in the region for harmless treatment. At the same time, set up the corresponding regulatory agencies, as well as issue and improve legal norms to scientifically supervise the treatment of medical waste in non-medical institutions.