江西省常住居民新型冠状病毒疫苗接种意愿和影响因素分析

Investigation on the Willingness and Influencing Factors of Novel Coronavirus Vaccine Inoculation among Residents in Jiangxi Province

摘要: 为了解居民接种新型冠状病毒疫苗的意愿及影响因素，为后续疫苗接种计划的推进提供科学依据，本文采用简单随机抽样和分区分层抽样方法，从江西省常住居民抽取调查对象进行调查分析。通过方差分析比较不同特征调查对象对新冠疫苗接种意愿的差异；采用回归模型分析影响调查对象接种意愿的相关因素。结果显示：78%的参与者表示愿意接种新冠疫苗，5.33%的参与者明确表示不愿意接种，16.67%的参与者没有明确态度；在职业层面，退休人员的接种意愿度最高，其次为医务人员；在性别层面，男性的接种意愿(79.6%)高于女性(76.6%)；在学历方面，高学历人群的接种意愿(68.9%)明显低于平均水平。分析认为，影响接种意愿最重要的因素是对新冠疫苗的安全性的认识，专业的新冠疫苗服务咨询会提升群众接种意愿。

Abstract: To understand the willingness and its influential factors of novel coronavirus vaccine inoculation, and provide the scientific reference for the promotion of the inoculation process, this paper takes residents in Jiangxi Province as the investigation objective. Simple random sampling and zoned stratified sampling method are used to select respondents. Analysis of variance is used to compare the differences in the willingness of respondents with different characteristics to vaccinate against COVID-19. Regression model is used to analyze the related factors affecting the vaccination intention of the respondents. Results show that 78% of the participants are willing to the COVID-19 vaccine inoculation, 5.33% are not inclined to receive the inoculation, and 16.67% show no clear attitude. As to the occupation, retirees are willing to receive the inoculation at the highest level, followed by medical personnel. As to the gender level, males’ willingness to vaccinate (79.6%) is higher than females’ (76.6%). In terms of educational background, the inoculation willingness of the highly educated population (68.9%) is significantly lower than the average level. Based on the analysis, we think that the most important factor affecting the willingness to vaccine is the awareness of the safety of vaccine, and professional consultation on coronavirus services will enhance the willingness to vaccinate.