网络暴力的刑法规制

Criminal Law Regulation of Cyber Violence

摘要: 网络暴力具有主体隐蔽性、盲目从众性、现实损害不可控性的特征，可以分为人肉搜索、网络语言暴力和网络谣言。网络暴力不仅侵害了公民个人的人身权益，还损害了社会秩序。目前，我国刑法规制网络暴力的罪名主要有侮辱罪，诽谤罪，寻衅滋事罪，编造、故意传播虚假信息罪，侵犯个人信息罪，非法利用信息网络罪，拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪等。网络犯罪与传统犯罪不同，这些罪名需要司法解释进一步明确。笔者针对三种网络暴力类型提出了完善建议，分别是明确侵犯个人信息范围，对侮辱罪、诽谤罪做出新的解释，扩大编造、故意传播虚假信息的保护范围。

Abstract: Cyber violence has the characteristics of concealment of the main body, blind conformity and uncontrollable reality damage, which can be divided into human flesh search, network language violence and network rumors. Cyber violence not only infringes on citizens’ personal rights and interests but also damages social order. At present, the crime of regulating network violence in China’s criminal law mainly includes the crime of insult, the crime of libel, the crime of picking quarrels and provoking troubles, the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information, the crime of infringing personal information, the crime of illegally using information network, and the crime of refusing to fulfill the obligation of information network security management. Different from traditional crimes, cybercrimes need to be further clarified by judicial interpretation. The author puts forward suggestions to improve the three types of Internet violence, namely, to clarify the scope of personal information infringement, to give new explanations to the crime of insult and libel, and to expand the protection scope of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information.