延庆地区杏树种植气象灾害分析

Analysis of Meteorological Conditions and Disasters of Apricot Planting in Yanqing Area

摘要: 本文在通过对杏树生育期观察实验基础上，确定延庆杏树生育期，通过分析历史气象数据找到杏树各生育期的气象指标。对北京市延庆区种植杏的气候条件进行研究，重点对杏生育期内的温度、降水、日照三个因子进行统计分析，结果表明，延庆区气候条件基本可以满足杏种植需求。同时，研究还对杏种植过程中常见的气象灾害进行分析，并提出有效应对措施。

Abstract: This study was carried out by choosing fixed plots and doing phenology trials in the field in Yanqing County of Beijing, defined the beginning and ending time of each growth period of grape in Yanqing by collecting and counting phenological data, establishing and improving the meteorological index system of grape through historical weather data, escorting for the rapid development of the local grape industry. This paper studied the climatic conditions of Yanqing District, Beijing, and focused on the analyzing of temperature, precipitation and sunshine during the growth period of apricot. The results showed that the climatic conditions of Yanqing District can meet the needs of apricot planting. At the same time, the study also analyzed the common meteorological disasters in the apricot planting process and proposed effective countermeasures.