突发性耳聋的病因及治疗研究进展

Advances in the Study of Etiology and Treatment in Sudden Deafness

摘要: 突发性耳聋是耳科常见急症之一，临床常表现为突发听力下降、耳鸣、眩晕、耳闷胀感，部分患者可出现焦虑、睡眠障碍等表现。国内外众多研究表示，突发性耳聋发病率逐年增高，发病年龄向年轻化偏向。突发性耳聋病因多种多样，治疗方案众多，虽积极治疗，但仍然有部分患者效果不尽人意。本文笔者对近年来突发性耳聋病因研究以及治疗方案进行总结，为临床治疗突发性耳聋提供参考依据。

Abstract: Sudden deafness is one of the common emergency cases in the ear department. Clinical manifestations are often sudden hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, stuffy feeling in the ear, and some patients can appear anxiety, sleep disorders and other manifestations. Numerous studies at home and abroad show that the incidence of sudden deafness is increasing year by year, and the onset age is younger. The causes of sudden deafness are diverse, and there are many treatment schemes. In spite of active treatment, there are still some patients with unsatisfactory results. In this paper, the author summarized the etiology and treatment of sudden deafness in recent years to provide reference for clinical treatment of sudden deafness.