大学生自我体像–外貌的潜在剖面分析及其与抑郁的关系

Potential Profile Analysis of Self-Image and Appearance of College Students and Its Relationship with Depression

摘要: 目的：探讨大学生自我体像–外貌的潜在类别，及性别和抑郁与各潜在类别间的关系。方法：采用多维自我体像关系调查问卷–外貌和9项患者健康问卷对423名在校大学生进行测试，运用潜在剖面分析和多元逻辑回归进行数据分析。结果：1) 大学生自我体像–外貌可以划分为三个潜在类别，分别为外貌一般组(62.7%)、外貌满意组(20.8%)、外貌回避组(16.3%)。2) 采用多元逻辑回归分析结果显示：相较于外貌一般组，抑郁每提高一分，成为外貌回避组的可能性是无抑郁组的1.06倍；抑郁每降低一分，成为外貌满意组的可能性是无抑郁组的1.09倍。女性比男性更易成为外貌回避组。结论：大学生自我体像–外貌存在外貌一般组、外貌满意组、外貌回避组三个潜在类别，抑郁和性别与各潜在类别存在显著相关。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the potential categories of college students’ self-image and appearance, and the relationship between gender, depression and the potential categories. Methods: 423 college students were tested by using the multi-dimensional self-image relationship questionnaire, physical appearance and 9 items of patient health questionnaire. Potential profile analysis and multiple Logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results: 1) The self-image of college students could be divided into three potential categories: average appearance (62.7%), satisfaction group (20.8%) and avoidance group (16.3%). 2) The results of Logistic regression analysis showed: Compared with the appearance group, for every point increase in depression, the possibility of becoming the avoidance group is 1.06 times that of the non-depression group, and for every point depression, the possibility of becoming the satisfaction group is 1.09 times that of the non-depression group. Women are more likely to become avoiders than men. Conclusion: There are three potential categories of college students’ self-image: average appearance group, satisfaction appearance group and avoidance appearance group. Gender and depression have significant influence on the change of each potential category.