益气助产汤对第一产程进展的临床观察

To Explore the Effect of Yiqi Midwifery Decoction on the Clinical Observation of the First Stage of Labor

摘要: 目的：探讨益气助产汤对第一产程进展的应用效果。方法：选取96例阴道试分娩产妇作为研究样本，将其随机分组，给予益气助产汤干预者设定为观察组(n = 66)，给予安定药干预者设定为对照组(n = 30)，对比两组最终分娩方式占有比例、各个产程所用时间、新生儿Apgar评分、产妇出血量，评估方案的应用价值。结果：观察组自然分娩率为90.91%，对照组为80.00%，观察组剖宫产率为6.06%，对照组为13.33%，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。与对照组相比，观察组第一产程所用时间及总产程时间均比较短(P < 0.05)。观察组出血量均少于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：对阴道分娩产妇于第一产程使用益气助产汤，可有效提升自然分娩率，减少产后出血量，故方案推广意义大。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of Yiqi Midwifery Decoction on the progress of the first stage of labor. Methods: 96 pregnant women undergoing vaginal trial delivery were selected as the research samples, and they were randomly divided into two groups. The interveners given Yiqi Midwifery Decoction were set as the observation group (n = 66) and the interveners given antipsychotics were set as the control group (n = 30). The proportion of final delivery mode, time spent in each stage of labor, neonatal Apgar score and maternal bleeding were compared between the two groups to evaluate the application value of the scheme. Results: The natural delivery rate was 90.91% in the observation group, 80.00% in the control group. The cesarean section rate was 6.06% in the observation group and 13.33% in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the time of the first stage of labor and the total stage of labor in the observation group were shorter. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The amount of bleeding in the observation group was less than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Yiqi Midwifery Decoction can effectively improve the natural delivery rate and reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage, so it is of great significance to promote the scheme.