经颅磁刺激在脑卒中康复中的应用
Application of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Stroke Rehabilitation
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.1111803, PDF,   
作者: 王 璐*, 朱其秀#:青岛大学附属医院康复科,山东 青岛
关键词: 脑卒中经颅磁刺激运动功能吞咽障碍Stroke Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Function Dysphagia
摘要: 脑卒中是全世界范围内导致神经功能缺陷的主要原因,统计显示,全球新增脑卒中患者约1500万人,卒中后约80%的脑卒中患者存在不同程度的功能障碍。脑卒中恢复阶段异常的神经活动使半球间相互作用平衡被破坏,导致运动、吞咽功能障碍。重复经颅磁刺激是一种非侵入性神经调控技术,可通过治疗性干预手段重新恢复半球间交互平衡。本文就经颅磁治疗原理、卒中后运动功能障碍治疗方案、卒中后吞咽障碍治疗方案做一综述。
Abstract: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term neurological disability in adults worldwide, with an estimated 15 million strokes reported annually. It frequently causes impairment resulting in long-term debilitating effects. During recovery after stroke, abnormal neuronal activity causes disruption in regular interhemispheric communication, leading to motor and swallowing problems. TMS is a non-invasive neuro-modulatory therapeutic intervention used to promote efficacy of rehabilitation after stroke by restoring the disrupted equilibrium and interhemispheric communication to rebalance interhemispheric competition. Based on the research progress in recent years, therapeutic mechanism and therapeutic schedule of rTMS are made a briefly state.
文章引用:王璐, 朱其秀. 经颅磁刺激在脑卒中康复中的应用[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(11): 5431-5437. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.1111803

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