基于CiteSpace的国内艾柯研究文献计量分析

A CiteSpace-Based Bibliometric Analysis of Eco Research in China

摘要: 作为20世纪后半期最负盛名的知识分子之一，艾柯以其厚重的学术功底与丰沛的思想内涵吸引着世界各国学者对他及其作品进行研究。国内学者从20世纪80年代末便开始对艾柯及其作品进行研究，并取得了丰硕的成果。然而，目前国内尚无对艾柯研究的文献计量分析，这不利于回顾总结艾柯研究的发展历程以及展望其未来发展趋势。为此，文章基于CiteSpace文献计量分析软件，以CNKI为文献来源，对检索到的177篇国内艾柯研究期刊论文进行了文献计量分析，通过分析核心作者、关键词共现知识图谱和关键词时序图，揭示艾柯研究的热点主题及演变趋势。结果表明：1) 国内艾柯研究始于20世纪80年代末，2006年起逐渐成熟；2) 核心作者主要从事美学、文学方向的研究；3) 研究热点主要包括艾柯本人、《玫瑰之名》和《波多里诺》等艾柯作品以及艾柯的符号学和阐释学理论；4) 演化趋势大致可分为三个阶段，其中起步期和发展期聚焦于文学领域，成熟期主要关注艾柯的符号学和阐释学理论。文章对于总结过往艾柯研究成果和展望未来艾柯研究发展路径具有一定启示。

Abstract: As one of the most prestigious intellectuals in the second half of the 20th century, Eco, with his strong academic background and abundant intellectual connotations, has attracted scholars from all over the world to study him as well as his works. Domestic scholars have been studying Eco and his works since the end of 1980s, and have achieved fruitful achievements. However, there is no bibliometric analysis of Eco research in China, which is not conducive to reviewing and summarizing the development of Eco research and looking into its future development trend. To this end, this paper conducted a CiteSpace-based bibliometric analysis of 177 domestic journal papers on Eco research from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), in order to reveal the hot topics and evolutionary trend of Eco research, by analyzing core authors, keyword co-occurrence knowledge graphs as well as keyword time series diagrams. The results show that: 1) Domestic Eco research began in the late 1980s and has matured since 2006; 2) The core authors are mainly from the fields of aesthetics and literature; 3) The main research topics include Eco himself, Eco’s literary works such as The Name of the Rose and Baudolino, and Eco’s semiotic and hermeneutic ideas; 4) The evolutionary trend can be roughly divided into three stages, with the initial and the developmental stages mainly focused in the literary field, and the mature stage mainly on Eco’s semiotic and hermeneutic theories. This paper sheds light on both the summarization of Eco research in the past and its development path in the future.