景观格局变化背景下楚雄州生境质量变化及其影响因素分析
Analysis of the Habitat Quality Changes and Influencing Factors in Chuxiong Prefecture under the Background of Landscape Pattern Changes
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2021.104074, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 阎 璐：楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院，云南 楚雄；云南师范大学地理学部，云南 昆明；席武俊*, 张芝艳：楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院，云南 楚雄
关键词: 生境质量；景观格局；影响因素；楚雄；Habitat Quality； Landscape Pattern； Influencing Factors； Chuxiong
摘要: 生境质量是气候变化、地理特征、微地形、微生境特征及人类活动综合作用的结果。本研究首先通过计算1990~2018年楚雄州的生境退化指数、生境质量指数、生境稀缺性指数得到生境质量的时空变化；然后分析生境质量的影响因素，研究主要结论为：1) 楚雄州生境质量总体较好但呈退化趋势。2) 海拔、温度、降水、景观格局变化均对生境质量变化具有显著影响。3) 林地对于生境质量具有改善作用，建筑用地阻碍生境质量的改善。
Abstract: Habitat quality is the result of the combined effects of climate change, geographic features, micro-topography, micro-habitat features and human activities. Firstly, the temporal and spatial changes of habitat quality were obtained by calculating the habitat degradation index, habitat quality index and habitat scarcity index of Chuxiong Prefecture from 1990 to 2018; then the influencing factors of habitat quality are analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the overall habitat quality in Chuxiong prefecture is good, but it shows a trend of degradation. 2) The changes in altitude, temperature, precipitation and landscape pattern all have a significant impact on the change of habitat quality. 3) Forest land can improve habitat quality, and construction land hinders the improvement of habitat quality.
文章引用：阎璐, 席武俊, 张芝艳. 景观格局变化背景下楚雄州生境质量变化及其影响因素分析[J]. 世界生态学, 2021, 10(4): 655-665. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2021.104074

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