区块链争议规制的国际私法路径

Dispute Resolution for Blockchain in International Private Law Approach

摘要: 规制区块链争议必须尊重其不可篡改的技术特征，对于无效或可撤销的交易，可通过法律给受让人施加反向转移的义务。目前暂没有直接适用于区块链的统一实体法规范，因此需从管辖和法律适用角度考虑国际私法规则在区块链交易中的具体应用。但区块链去中心化、多节点的特点给连结点的寻找造成了困难，一方面区块链平台需要尽可能地帮助参与者达成法律适用选择，另一方面各国应尽快就加密财产的性质达成共识，在承认和执行加密财产与区块链信息保护的判决上加强合作。

Abstract: The regulation of blockchain disputes must respect its non-tampering technical characteristics, and for invalid or voidable transactions, the transferee can be imposed the obligation of reverse transfer by law. At present, there is no unified substantive law that is directly applicable to the blockchain, so the specific application of conflict rules in blockchain transactions needs to be considered from the perspectives of jurisdiction and application of law. But the decentralized and multi-node characteristics of blockchain make it difficult to find the point of contact. On the one hand, blockchain platform needs to help participants reach the choice of law in the contract. On the other hand, countries should reach a consensus on the nature of cryptographic property as soon as possible, and strengthen cooperation in recognition and enforcement of judgments about cryptographic property and blockchain information protection.