我国新能源汽车产业新形势及培育模式差异研究

Research on the New Situation and Differences in Cultivation Models Facing by China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry

摘要: 新能源汽车是汽车产业未来发展的重点领域，分析全球、中国及重点省份的新能源汽车产业发展形势，有助于为我国新能源汽车产业未来发展提供决策参考。良好的传统汽车产业基础、中央及地方政府层面的政策扶持是我国新能汽车产业能够快速发展的关键，不同城市培育新能源汽车产业的模式差异明显。控制产能快速扩张、强化新能源汽车核心技术研发、鼓励传统与新能源汽车企业之间的产能合作、完善配套政策及使用环境等是我国新能源汽车产业在“十四五”时期的发展重点。

Abstract: New energy vehicle is the key field of the future development of automobile industry. The analysis of the development situation of new energy vehicle industry in the world, China and key provinces is conducive to providing decision-making reference for the future development of China’s new energy vehicle industry. A good foundation of the traditional automobile industry and policy support at the central and local government levels are the key to the rapid development of China’s new energy automobile industry. The models of cultivating new energy vehicle industries in different cities are obviously different. Controlling the rapid expansion of production capacity, strengthening the research and development of core technologies for new energy vehicles, encouraging capacity cooperation between traditional and new energy vehicle enterprises, and improving supporting policies and utilization environment are the development focuses of China’s new energy vehicle industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.