庄子和海德格尔的“物化”世界

The “Materialized” World of Zhuangzi and Heidegger

摘要: 同属于人类思想史上伟大哲学家的庄子和海德格尔，虽分跨古今中西，却超越了时空的限制，在哲学思想上产生了对话和共鸣。两者都奇巧般地借助于“物化”概念给人类寻获一种本然的存在状态，即祛除人类中心主义，视自身为天地之中的众维之一，从而建构了一个人与自然、与诸事物圆融合一的世界。两者可谓是殊于道途，同归一处，其在人类生存状态和境况上的深沉思索，亦给当下的我们留下了关乎自身生存处境之沉思的智慧遗产。

Abstract: Zhuangzi and Heidegger, both of the great philosophers in the history of human thought, have transcended the limitations of time and space, although they are divided into ancient and modern China and the West, and have had dialogue and resonance in philosophical thinking. Both curiously use the concept of “materialization” to find a natural state of existence for human beings, that is, to get rid of anthropocentrism, and to regard themselves as one of the dimensions in the world, thus constructing a person and nature, a world that merges with all things. The two can be said to be different from the path, and they are in the same place. Their deep contemplation on the state and circumstances of human existence has also left us the intellectual heritage of contemplation concerning our own survival situation.