浅议《世说新语》之魏晋士人精神风貌

A Brief Discussion on the Spiritual Outlook of Scholars of New Sayings of the World in Wei and Jin Dynasty

摘要: 《世说新语》这本书主要是以记载魏晋士人的言行轶事为主的。而此书对魏晋时期的社会政治、宗教、文学、哲学以及士人们的心理状态、精神面貌，都有着十分真实的记录，可以称得上是反映“魏晋士人精神风貌”的生动图画。而那些自然的追求、情感的迸发、风度的清远以及言语的艺术，直到现在都是我们了解魏晋士人的镜子。在《世说新语》中，魏晋士人的精神风貌的表现形式为真挚的情感、“酒”情结、另类审美观等，由此可以知道，魏晋士人的精神风貌对中国人文精神产生了极大的影响。

Abstract: The book “New Sayings of the World” mainly records the anecdotes of the words and deeds of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The book has a very real record of social politics, religion, literature, philosophy and the psychological state and spiritual outlook of scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties, which can be called a vivid picture to show “the spiritual outlook of scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties”. And those natural pursuit, emotion burst, manner of grace and the art of speech, are the mirrors to understand the Wei and Jin scholars for us until now. In “New Sayings of the World”, the spirit of the Wei and Jin scholars is manifested in the sincere emotion, “wine” complex, the alternative aesthetic conceptions, etc. From this, we can know that the spirit of the Wei and Jin scholars has a great impact on the Chinese humanistic spirit.