城市老年人生活质量、自我概念与健康水平关系研究——以天津地区老年人为例

Study on the Relationship between Quality of Life, Self-Concept and Health of Urban Elderly—Taking the Elderly in Tianjin as an Example

摘要: 根据第7次人口普查数据显示，中国已经处于老龄化社会。健康老龄化不再是学术问题，也成为社会关注的重点。本研究以天津市部分老年人为研究对象，采用生活质量、自我概念、健康水平等量表，结合人口学变量探讨老年人的生活质量、自我概念及健康水平之间的关系，为提升老年人生活质量，促进老年人自我和谐，提升老年人健康水平提供实证资料。研究结果：(1) 女性老年被试在生活质量、自我概念及健康水平上均高于男性老年被试；(2) 市区老年人生活质量、自我概念和健康水平整体均高于城镇老年人，城镇老年人自我批评高于市区老年人；(3) 已婚老年人在生活质量、自我概念及健康水平好于单身、恋爱状态的老年被试；(4) 生活质量(社会功能、躯体功能)和自我概念(道德自我、生理自我、社会自我)影响老年人的健康水平；婚姻状态、年龄、自我概念影响老年人心理健康、社会健康及健康水平，自我概念的道德自我对老年人心理健康、社会健康及健康水平均有很强的预测作用。

Abstract: According to the data of the 7th census, China has been in an aging society. Healthy aging is no longer an academic issue, but also a social focus. Part of the elderly in Tianjin as the research ob-ject, this study uses the quality of life, self-concept, health level, such as scale, based on the quality of life of the elderly demographic variables, the relationship between self-concept and health level, provide the empirical data in order to promote the elderly life quality, promote the elderly self harmonious, enhance the level of the elderly health. Results: (1) the quality of life, self-concept and health of female elderly subjects were higher than that of male elderly subjects. (2) The quality of life, self-concept and health level of urban elderly are higher than urban elderly, and self-criticism of urban elderly is higher than urban elderly. (3) The quality of life, self-concept and health level of married elderly subjects are better than those of single and love state elderly subjects; (4) Quality of life (social function, physical function) and self-concept (moral self, physical self, social self) affect the health level of the elderly; Marital status, age and self-concept affect the mental health, social health and health level of the elderly, and the moral self of self-concept has a strong predictive effect on the mental health, social health and health level of the elderly.