海洋环境民事公益诉讼原告资格问题研究

Study on the Qualification of Plaintiffs in Civil Public Interest Litigation of the Marine Environment

摘要: 随着一系列的法律修订和司法解释发布，海洋环境民事公益诉讼这一制度在我国得到空前的发展。但是立法上的模糊和保守，实践上的不统一，使得立法与司法实践出现了脱节，海洋环境民事公益诉讼的原告资格也产生了争议。本文从我国的立法现状出发，立足于司法实践与立法上的差异，同时借鉴美国环境公民诉讼的经验，以应对原告资格认定在实践中所产生的问题，使得法律具有可诉性。

Abstract: With a series of legal amendments and judicial interpretations issued, the marine environment civil public interest litigation system has been in unprecedented development in China. However, the vagueness and conservatism of legislation and the lack of unity in practice make the legislation and judicial practice out of touch, and the plaintiff’s qualification of civil public interest litigation in the marine environment has also been controversial. Starting from the current situation of China’s legislation, based on the differences between judicial practice and legislation, and drawing lessons from the experience of American environmental citizen litigation, this paper aims to deal with the problems arising in the practice of plaintiff qualification, so as to make the law actionable.