船舶融资租赁合同中的根本违约问题研究

Study on the Fundamental Default in Ship Finance Lease Contract

摘要: 随着我国近年来实施共建“一带一路”倡议，大力推进海上丝绸之路经济带建设，创办亚投行以及迄今为止共设立的18个自由贸易试验区的发展，航运金融业迅猛发展，船舶融资租赁也受到更加瞩目的关注。船舶融资租赁以其投资时期长为主要特征，高投资高回报的同时必然伴随着各种各样的风险，其中最典型、发生概率最高的当属违约风险。在介绍船舶融资租赁和根本违约的基础上，对船舶融资租赁三方违约行为中的根本违约进行界定，逐一分析了应对各方违约风险的防范措施。

Abstract: With the implementation of the “Belt and Road” initiative in recent years, vigorously promoting the construction of the Maritime Silk Road Economic Belt, the establishment of the AIIB and the development of 18 free trade pilot zones established so far, the rapid development of the shipping finance industry, ship financing leasing has also received more attention. Ship finance leasing is characterized by its long investment period, and the high return of high investment is bound to be accompanied by a variety of risks, of which the most typical and highest probability of occurrence is the risk of default. On the basis of introducing ship financing lease and fundamental default, the basic default in the three-way default of ship financial lease is defined, and the preventive measures to deal with the risk of default of each party are analyzed one by one.