自我控制对抑郁易感人群敌对意图的影响
The Influence of Self-Control on Hostile Intention of Depression-Susceptible Individuals
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.1112316, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 戴红梅*：中南大学湘雅三医院儿科，湖南 长沙；任梦梦：湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理学系，湖南 长沙；认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室，湖南 长沙
关键词: 自我控制资源；抑郁易感人群；敌对意图；情绪线索；Self-Control Resources； Depression-Susceptible Groups； Hostile Intentions； Emotional Cues
摘要: 和谐人际关系的构建需要正确理解日常生活中他人的意图。自我控制资源的损耗无法控制抑郁易感人群敌对意图的产生。情绪线索有助于改善抑郁易感人群的不友好行为。本研究设计两个实验探索自我控制对抑郁易感人群敌对意图的影响。实验一采用Stroop任务探索自我控制对敌对意图的影响，结果表明，在自我控制资源消耗的条件下，抑郁易感人群会产生更多的敌对意图。实验二在实验一的基础上添加情绪线索的作用，结果表明在积极情绪线索的作用下，即使处于自我控制损耗下的抑郁易感人群，他们的敌对意图会减少。总之，本研究主要发现在自我控制资源得到损耗后，抑郁易感人群的敌对意图会增加；但是积极情绪线索的存在会减少这种现象的产生。
Abstract: The construction of harmonious interpersonal relationships requires a correct understanding of the intentions of others in daily life. The depletion of self-control resources cannot control the hostile intentions of depression-susceptible people. Emotional cues can help improve the un-friendly behavior of people who are susceptible to depression. This study designed two experi-ments to explore the influence of self-control on hostile intentions of depression-susceptible people. Experiment 1 uses the Stroop task to explore the influence of self-control on hostile intentions. The results show that under the condition of self-control resource consumption, people who are susceptible to depression will have more hostile intentions. Experiment 2 added the role of emotional cues based on Experiment 1, and the results showed that under the effect of positive emotional cues, even the depressed-susceptible people under the loss of self-control will reduce their hostile intentions. In short, this study mainly found that after the depletion of self-control resources, the hostile intentions of people who are susceptible to depression will increase; but the existence of positive emotional cues will reduce the occurrence of this phenomenon.
文章引用：戴红梅, 任梦梦 (2021). 自我控制对抑郁易感人群敌对意图的影响. 心理学进展, 11(12), 2780-2791. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.1112316

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