面孔情绪识别的区域化效应
The Regionalization Effect in Facial Expression Recognition
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2021.1012473, PDF,   
作者: 王 楠：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 面孔识别；情绪；区域化效应；眼睛；嘴巴；Face Recognition； Emotion； Regionalization Effect； Eyes； Mouth
摘要: 识别面孔表情是识别情绪、进行沟通的重要途径，个体对于情绪性面孔的识别过程是重要且特异的过程。不少研究得出在识别面孔情绪时存在一种区域化效应，即眼睛或嘴巴等区域会对不同情绪性面孔的识别产生不同的影响。本研究采用混合面孔的材料，使得其只有眼睛或嘴巴区域能体现出情绪信息，并考察了31名大学生对这些混合面孔的情绪识别情况。结果发现，个体对高兴嘴巴、惊奇眼睛、恐惧眼睛和生气眼睛的混合面孔的反应时更快、评价的情绪等级更高。综上所述，对于高兴面孔，个体倾向于通过嘴部进行识别；对于惊奇、恐惧和生气面孔，个体则习惯于通过眼部进行识别。
Abstract: Recognizing facial expressions is an important way of recognizing emotions and communicating. The process of recognizing emotional faces is important and complex. Many studies have found that there is a regionalization effect in the recognition of facial expression, whereby areas such as the eyes or the mouth have different effects on the recognition of different facial expressions. The present study used mixed faces, i.e., only the eyes or mouth represented emotional information, and examined 31 college students emotion recognition for these mixed faces. It was found that individuals responded more quickly to and rated the emotional level higher for the mixed faces of happy mouth, surprised eyes, fearful eyes, and angry eyes. In summary, individuals tended to recognize happy faces through the mouth and surprised, fearful, and angry faces through eyes.
文章引用：王楠. 面孔情绪识别的区域化效应[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2021, 10(12): 3455-3463. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2021.1012473

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