| [1] | Holt, R.I.G. (2018) Lest We Forget the Microvascular Complications of Diabetes. Diabetic Medicine, 35, 1307. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13807
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [2] | Jiang, G., Luk, A.O.Y., Tam, C.H.T., et al. (2019) Progression of Diabetic Kidney Disease and Trajectory of Kidney Function Decline in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. Kidney International, 95, 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2018.08.026
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [3] | Han, C., He, X., Xia, X., et al. (2015) Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE, 10, e0135233. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0135233
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [4] | Udovcic, M., Pena, R.H., Patham, B., Tabatabai, L. and Kansara, A. (2017) Hypothyroidism and the Heart. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal, 13, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.14797/mdcj-13-2-55
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [5] | Qi, Q., Zhang, Q.M., Li, C.J., et al. (2017) Association of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels with Microvascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. Medical Science Monitor, 23, 2715-2720. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.902006
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [6] | Wang, J., Li, H., Tan, M., et al. (2019) Association between Thyroid Function and Diabetic Nephropathy in Euthyroid Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. Oncotarget, 10, 88-97. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.26265
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [7] | Iglesias, P., Bajo, M.A., Selgas, R. and Díez, J.J. (2017) Thyroid Dysfunction and Kidney Disease: An Update. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 18, 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-016-9395-7
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [8] | Mendoza, A. and Hollenberg, A.N. (2017) New Insights into Thyroid Hormone Action. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 173, 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2017.02.012
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [9] | Liu, P., Liu, R., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, F. and Wang, Y. (2015) Can Levothyroxine Treatment Reduce Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate in Patients with Early Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy and Subclinical Hypothyroidism? A Randomized Double-Blind and Placebo-Controlled Study. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 31, 2233-2240. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2015.1094044
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [10] | Furukawa, S., Yamamoto, S., Todo, Y., et al. (2014) Association between Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Diabetic Nephropathy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Endocrine Journal, 61, 1011-1018. https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.EJ14-0206
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [11] | Haro, J.M., Sabio, J.M. and Vargas, F. (1992) Renal Beta-Adrenoceptors in Thyroxine-Treated Rats. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 15, 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03344933
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [12] | Hager, M.R., Narla, A.D. and Tannock, L.R. (2017) Dyslipidemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, 18, 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-016-9402-z
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [13] | Shin, D.J. and Osborne, T.F. (2003) Thyroid Hormone Regulation and Cholesterol Metabolism Are Connected through Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-2 (SREBP-2). Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278, 34114-34118. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M305417200
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [14] | Fazaeli, M., Khoshdel, A., Shafiepour, M. and Rohban, M. (2019) The Influence of Subclinical Hypothyroidismon Serum Lipid Profile, PCSK9 Levels and CD36 Expression on Monocytes. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, 13, 312-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.08.021
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [15] | Delitala, A.P., Fanciulli, G., Maioli, M. and Delitala, G. (2017) Subclinical Hypothyroidism, Lipid Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 38, 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2016.12.015
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [16] | Lekakis, J., Papamichael, C., Alevizaki, M., et al. (1997) Flow-Mediated, Endothelium-Dependent Vasodilation Is Impaired in Subjects with Hypothyroidism, Borderline Hypothyroidism, and High-Normal Serum Thyrotropin (TSH) Values. Thyroid, 7, 411-414. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.1997.7.411
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [17] | Taddei, S., Caraccio, N., Virdis, A., et al. (2006) Low-Grade Systemic Inflammation Causes Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91, 5076-5082. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-1075
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [18] | 杨云潇, 张铭. 甲状腺功能减退症与动脉粥样硬化的研究新进展[J]. 中国动脉硬化杂志, 2021, 29(6): 489-493. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [19] | Vicinanza, R., Cappotelli, G., Malacrino, C., Nardo, T., Buchetti, B., Lenti, L., Celi, F.S. and Scarpa, S. (2013) Oxidized Low-Density Lipoproteins Impair Endothelial Function by Inhibiting Non-Genomic Action of Thyroid Hormone-Mediated Nitric Oxide Production in Human Endothelial Cells. Thyroid, 23, 231-238. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2011.0524
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [20] | Alibaz Oner, F., Yurdakul, S., Oner, E., Kubat Uzum, A. and Erguney, M. (2011) Evaluation of the Effect of L-Thyroxin Therapy on Endothelial Functions in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Endocrine, 40, 280-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-011-9465-2
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [21] | Brenta, G. (2011) Why Can Insulin Resistance Be a Natural Consequence of Thyroid Dysfunction? Journal of Thyroid Research, 2011, Article ID: 152850. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/152850
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [22] | Vyakaranam, S., Vanaparthy, S., Nori, S., Palarapu, S. and Bhongir, A.V. (2014) Study of Insulin Resistance in Subclinical Hypothyroidism. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 4, 147-153. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [23] | Cettour-Rose, P., Theander-Carrillo, C., Asensio, C., et al. (2005) Hypothyroidism in Rats Decreases Peripheral Glucose Utilization, a Defect Partially Corrected by Central Leptin Infusion. Diabetologia, 48, 624-633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-1696-4
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [24] | 张晨钰. 2型糖尿病伴亚临床甲减患者胰岛素抵抗以及相关因素分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 沈阳: 中国医科大学, 2020. | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [25] | Shin, D.H., Lee, M.J., Lee, H.S., et al. (2013) Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy Attenuates the Decline of Renal Function in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Thyroid, 23, 654-661. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2012.0475
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [26] | Bajaj, S., Purwar, N., Gupta, A., Gupta, P. and Srivastava, A. (2016) Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Diabetic Kidney Disease and Effect of Thyroid Hormone Replacement on Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20, 795-798. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.192893
 | 
                     
                                
                                    
                                        | [27] | Basu, G. and Mohapatra, A. (2012) Interactions between Thyroid Disorders and Kidney Disease. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 16, 204-213. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.93737
 |