刑罚目的的否定——基于决定论新解释下的演绎推理

Negation of the Purpose of Punishment—Deductive Reasoning Based on the New Interpretation of Determinism

摘要: 如果犯罪是被决定的，那么犯罪人就没有对其被决定的行为承担责任的正当根据，既然犯罪人不能为其被决定的行为负责，那么刑罚也就同样没有存在的必然性，因此刑罚的目的就无从谈起。犯罪人是秩序世界中不幸被决定出来偏离秩序的可怜者，面对这些被决定的偏离者，不应该预先设立刑罚然后再来讨论刑罚的目的，而应该首先确立一个目的——帮助这些偏离者正常回归社会，然后再来讨论采用何种方式方法。

Abstract: If the crime is determined, then the offender has no legitimate basis for taking responsibility for the determined behavior. Since the offender cannot be held responsible for the determined behavior, there is also no inevitability of penalty, so the purpose of penalty is impossible to talk about. Criminals are the unfortunate ones who are determined to deviate from the order in the world. Facing these deviants, we should not set up a penalty in advance and then discuss the purpose of the penalty. Instead, we should first establish a goal—to help these deviants return to society normally, and then discuss how to adopt the methods.