黑龙江省农业和旅游业耦合协调发展分析

Analysis on the Coupling and Coordinated Development of Agriculture and Tourism in Heilongjiang Province

摘要: 农业与旅游产业之间存在高关联度，农业旅游不仅成为人们休养生息、休闲度假的热门方式，也为提高农民收入、生活水平做出了贡献，因此实现二者融合与协调发展，创造旅游业与农业新的增长点具有重大意义。文章共选取18个二级指标，使用熵值法和耦合度模型对黑龙江省2007~2018年限内农业和旅游业现状和协调状况进行了分析。评价结果显示，2007~2018年黑龙江省农业与旅游业总体从严重失调发展成濒临失调，由最初的失调过渡到了协调阶段，但是整体仍然处于拮抗耦合状态，且综合评价指数不高。说明旅游业与农业未能有效实现资源要素优势互补，但已逐步由各自无序发展向有序共同协调发展的方向发展，农旅融合发展前景美好。

Abstract: There is a high correlation between agriculture and tourism industry. Agricultural tourism has not only become a popular way for people to recuperate and take a vacation, but also contributed to improving farmers’ income and living standards. Therefore, it is of great significance to realize the integration and coordinated development of the two and create a new growth point of tourism and agriculture. A total of 18 secondary indicators were selected to analyze the current situation and coordination of agriculture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province from 2007 to 2018 by using en-tropy method and coupling degree model. The evaluation results show that from 2007 to 2018, the overall development of agriculture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province has developed from se-rious imbalance to imminent imbalance, from the initial imbalance to the coordination stage, but the overall situation is still in the state of antagonistic coupling, and the comprehensive evaluation index is not high. It shows that tourism and agriculture have not effectively realized the comple-mentary advantages of resource elements. However, it has gradually developed from disorderly development to orderly and coordinated development, and the integration of agriculture and tourism has a bright prospect.