儿童感染性心内膜炎的病原学及诊治进展
Progress in Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis in Children
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.121002, PDF,   
作者: 毛宇娇, 吴晓云*:重庆医科大学附属儿童医院心内科,儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地,儿科学重庆市重点实验室,重庆
关键词: 感染性心内膜炎病原学血培养抗生素Infective Endocarditis Etiology Blood Culture Antibiotic
摘要: 小儿感染性心内膜炎多见于有心脏基础疾病的儿童,是由于病原感染引起的心内膜炎症病变,可累及全身多系统,临床表现复杂多样,早期诊断困难,住院时间长,住院花费大,有一定的死亡率,血培养及超声心动图检查是诊断的重要依据,现就儿童感染性心内膜炎的病原学及诊断治疗进展作如下综述,为早期诊断、合理治疗提供思路。
Abstract: Infective endocarditis in children is more common in children with heart diseases. It is an endocardial inflammatory lesion caused by pathogenic infection, which can involve multiple systems of the whole body, complex and diverse clinical manifestations, difficult early diagnosis, long hospital stay, high hospitalization cost and a relatively high mortality rate. Blood culture and echocardiography are important basis for diagnosis. This paper reviews the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis in children, so as to provide ideas for early diagnosis and reasonable treatment.
文章引用:毛宇娇, 吴晓云. 儿童感染性心内膜炎的病原学及诊治进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(1): 6-12. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.121002

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