城市供水定价模式对我国农村供水定价的启示

The Enlightenment of Urban Water Supply Pricing Model to Rural Water Pricing in China

摘要: 截止2019年底我国已经建立比较完善的农村供水体系，但其供水执行水价长期整体低于成本，合理的供水定价模式尚未形成。本文以国内外的大城市居民生活用水定价模式为基础，从水价构成要素、定价方法两个方面分析英国、日本这两个国家和我国城市供水定价模式，并结合农村供水发展现状和特点，分析农村供水定价存在的问题，进而提出了健全农村供水合理定价的对策措施。

Abstract: By the end of 2019, China has established a relatively complete rural water supply system, but its water supply price has been lower than the cost for a long time, and a reasonable water supply pricing model has not yet been formed. This article is based on domestic and foreign water pricing models for residents of large cities, and analyzes the urban water supply pricing models of the UK, Japan and China from two aspects of water price components and pricing methods. It also analyzes the current situation and characteristics of rural water development, and the problem of its pricing, in order to establish the reasonable pricing of rural water supply.