工程教育认证背景下面向机械专业的《工程材料》课程教学改革

Teaching Reformation of Engineering Materials in Mechanical Major under the Background of Professional Certification in Engineering Education

摘要: 在工程教育认证背景下，以学生为中心、以成果为导向和持续改进的教育理念对当前本科教学提出了新的要求。文章首先介绍了《工程材料》课程在面向工程教育的机械专业课程体系中的地位和作用；然后针对本课程的学科特征开展了学情分析，并对照工程教育认证标准，提出了当前面向机械专业的《工程材料》课程在教育教学过程中面临的主要问题；最后按照工程教育理念的要求，从知识结构、教学内容和教学方法等三个方面提出了《工程材料》课程教学改革建议，旨在提高本课程支撑毕业要求指标点的达成度，提升人才培养质量。

Abstract: New demands are proposed for current undergraduate education according to student centered, outcome guided and continuous improving education concept in the context of professional certification in engineering education. Here, the status and role of engineering materials in the course system of mechanical major are introduced first. Then, the main problems in teaching process of engineering materials for mechanical major, compared with the professional certification standards in engineering education, are put forward according to the subject characteristics and learning condition of this course. Finally, according to the requirement of engineering education concept, some suggestions on teaching reformation are proposed from three aspects including knowledge structure, teaching content and teaching method, aiming to enhance the achievement scale of graduation requirements index points supported by this course, and further improve the quality of talent cultivation.