机电类应用型人才培养模式问题与对策研究

The Study of the Problem of Talent Cultivation Mode and the Countermeasure for Electromechanical Application-Oriented Talents

摘要: 第四次工业革命智能制造时代来临对机电类应用型人才培养提出新的要求，但目前众多高校人才培养模式存在课程体系构建目标定位不清晰、教学内容与技术发展匹配度不高、双师双能型教师欠缺、学生实践能力不足等诸多问题，出现学校培养的学生与用人单位需求不统一的现象，高校应制定科学合理的培养方案，以学生为中心开展全方位多层次立体有效培养，对人才培养模式进行深化改革，以满足社会对高素质人才的需求。

Abstract: The approaching of the fourth industrial revolution intelligent manufacturing era raises new re-quirement to electromechanical application-oriented talents, however, it exists many problems in talent cultivation mode of numerous colleges and universities, just like the blurring of objects of the structure of curriculum system, low matching degree of teaching content and the development of technology, the lack of double-qualified and dual-talented teachers, the lack of students’ abilities, and the appearance of the unconformity between the talent cultivation of school and the demand of employers. Colleges and universities should make scientific and reasonable plans of cultivation; have the students-centered cultivation, which is efficient, omnibearing and multilevel; and deepen the reform of talent cultivation mode, satisfying the social demand of high-quality talents.