文化旅游扶贫研究趋势和发展方向——基于Citespace的知识图谱分析

Research Trend and Development Direction of Cultural Tourism Poverty Alleviation —Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on Citespace

摘要: 2020年我国实现了脱贫攻坚总目标，近1亿贫困人口实现脱贫，农村贫困人口全部脱贫，832个贫困县全部摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困。脱贫攻坚目标实现后如何借助文化旅游扶贫来防止返贫复贫、对维持脱贫攻坚伟大成果具有重大意义。本研究利用信息可视化软件Citespace对2000~2021年以文化旅游扶贫为关键词的学术论文进行信息挖掘分析，绘制出知识图谱，进一步归纳总结出文化旅游扶贫领域的知识结构关系等。本文发现：文化旅游扶贫领域研究的研究机构多分布在中国中西部贫困地区，核心作者所在的研究机构发表论文数量和论文主题比较丰富，研究机构之间合作较弱。文化旅游扶贫研究主要分为三部分：文化旅游扶贫实现路径探索、文化旅游扶贫模式创新、文化旅游扶贫问题与启示。过去研究主要集中在：旅游扶贫、乡村旅游、精准扶贫、乡村振兴等方面。在未来的研究中，一方面要关注理论创新和模式创新，另一方面要将理论实践相合，多关注应用性研究。这为我国文化旅游扶贫研究的可持续发展提供借鉴。

Abstract: In 2020 China achieved its overall goal of poverty alleviation, nearly 100 million people were lifted out of poverty, all rural residents were lifted out of poverty, all 832 poor counties were lifted, and absolute poverty and regional poverty were eliminate. It is of great significance to maintain the great achievements of poverty alleviation that how to prevent poverty alleviation through cultural tourism after the goal of poverty alleviation is realized. In this study, information visualization software Citespace was used to mine and analyze the academic papers with cultural tourism poverty alleviation as the key word from 2000 to 2021, draw the knowledge map, and further summarize the knowledge structure relationship in the field of cultural tourism poverty alleviation. This paper finds that the research institutions in the field of cultural tourism poverty alleviation are mostly distributed in the poor areas of central and western China, and the research institutions where the core author works have a relatively rich number of papers and paper topics, with weak cooperation among research institutions. Cultural tourism poverty alleviation research is mainly divided into three parts: cultural tourism poverty alleviation path exploration, cultural tourism poverty alleviation model innovation, cultural tourism poverty alleviation problems and enlightenment. Past studies mainly focused on tourism poverty alleviation, rural tourism, targeted poverty alleviation, rural revitalization and so on. In the future research, on the one hand, we should pay attention to theoretical innovation and model innovation; on the other hand, we should combine theory and practice and pay more attention to applied research. This provides reference for the sustainable development of cultural tourism poverty alleviation research in China.