个体化理论视角下的广场舞锻炼群体特征研究

A Study on the Characteristics of Square Dance Exercise Groups from the Perspective of Individualization Theory

摘要: 广场舞作为一项群众喜闻乐见的全民健身项目，在发展过程中已成为一种文化现象。为助推全民健身活动的开展，本研究通过深度访谈、非参与式观察等方法，以个体化理论为基础，探究广场舞锻炼参与的内驱动力和群体特征。内在需求的满足和社会报酬的实现是人们参与广场舞的内驱动力。另外，广场舞锻炼群体呈现出自我认同、自我关注和身体赋权等特征。

Abstract: As a popular fitness program, square dance has become a cultural phenomenon in the process of its development. In order to promote the development of national fitness activities, this study has explored the internal drive and group characteristics of square dance exercise participation through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation and other methods, based on the theory of individuation. The satisfaction of internal demand and the realization of social reward are the internal driving forces for people to participate in the square dance. In addition, the square dance exercise group presents the characteristics of self-identity, self-concern and body empowerment.