字体强调对语言理解的影响及其机制
The Influence and Mechanism of Font Emphasis on Language Comprehension
摘要: 字体强调是一种常见的语言标记方式，如，加粗、下划线和斜体等。诸多研究表明，字体强调促进词汇理解、句子理解和语篇理解。就影响机制而言，注意假设认为字体强调通过影响读者的注意力来提高对词汇、句子和语篇的理解。而认知负荷理论认为字体强调减少读者的外部认知负荷，提高相关认知负荷，因而信息得到更多的加工，从而提高语言理解。未来应从认知神经科学的层面对其进行更深层的研究，并探讨其在阅读障碍患者中的作用。
Abstract: Font emphasis is a common way of language marking, such as bold, underline, and italic. Many studies have shown that font emphasis promotes vocabulary, sentence, and text comprehension. As far as the influence mechanism is concerned, the attention hypothesis holds that the font em-phasis improves the understanding of vocabulary, sentences, and text by affecting the reader’s attention. The cognitive load theory believes that font emphasis reduces the external cognitive load of readers and increases the relevant cognitive load, so that information is processed more and language understanding is improved. In the future, it should be further studied from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience, and its role in patients with dyslexia should be explored.
文章引用：骆翠欣, 谭红丽 (2022). 字体强调对语言理解的影响及其机制. 心理学进展, 12(1), 193-199. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2022.121021

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