生物质衍生碳点的研究进展
Research Progress of Biomass-Derived Carbon Dots
DOI: 10.12677/AMC.2022.101003, PDF,   
作者: 苏天妹*, 张 歆：浙江师范大学含氟新材料研究所，浙江 金华
关键词: 生物质；碳点；荧光；Biomass； Carbon Dots； Fluorescence
摘要: 碳点(CDs)是近年来备受关注的一类新型纳米碳材料，因其低生物毒性、良好的生物相容性、可调光致发光性和易修饰等优点而受到广泛应用。目前致力于研究利用成本低、环境友好和广泛可用的生物质资源来合成高质量的CDs。将低价值生物质转化为高价值碳材料CDs是减少资源浪费和实现可持续技术发展的有效途径之一。本文主要论述了以生物质为前驱体，经过水热碳化、微波和热解碳化等简单的方法来合成CDs，以及CDs在光学、能源和生物医学等领域的应用等相关内容。
Abstract: Carbon dots (CDs) are a new type of nano-carbon materials that have attracted much attention in recent years. They are widely used because of their low biotoxicity, good biocompatibility, tunable photoluminescence and easy modification. At present, we are committed to research and use low- cost, environmentally friendly and widely available biomass resources to synthesize high-quality CDs. Converting low-value biomass into high-value carbon materials CDs is one of the effective ways to reduce resource waste and achieve sustainable technological development. This article mainly discusses the synthesis of CDs using biomass as a precursor through simple methods such as hydrothermal carbonization, microwave and pyrolysiscarbonization, as well as the application of CDs in the fields of optics, energy, and biomedicine.
文章引用：苏天妹, 张歆. 生物质衍生碳点的研究进展[J]. 材料化学前沿, 2022, 10(1): 13-19. https://doi.org/10.12677/AMC.2022.101003

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