探析《万氏妇人科》月经病中医证治特征

To Analyze the Characteristics of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Menstrual Diseases in WanShi FuRenKe

摘要: 万全是我国明代著名医学家，积万氏家传经验和其本人平生临证经验，撰写了《万氏妇人科》、《广嗣纪要》、《养生四要》、《幼科发挥》等著作。《万氏妇人科》亦称《万氏女科》，按照内容分为三卷，主要论述九十余种妇产科常见病证，从病因病机到症状及证候辨治、从理法方药到煎服方法，可谓是精审亥备，方药并举，并重点论述了调经、安胎、治产等法。本书对月经病的论证精简详细，条理清晰，临证治疗突出，方药简便，效果显著。本文试就《万氏妇人科》中月经病的病因病机、症状、证候、治法、处方、药物以及服用方法上进行了整理分析以及归纳总结。

Abstract: Wan Quan is a famous distinguished physician in the Ming Dynasty, having accumulated the experience of the WAN’s and his own experience in practicing medicine in life, he has written WanShi FuRenKe, The Essentials of Wide Fertility, Four Elements of Health Preservation, Pediatrics Developing and other works. WanShi FuRenKe is also called WanShi NvKe. According to the content, it is divided into three volumes, mainly discussing more than 90 kinds of common diseases of gynecology and obstetrics. From the etiology to symptoms and treatment of diseases, from principles, methods and prescriptions to decoction methods, saying that it is fine examination and sufficient preparation, focusing on prescription and medicine. In addition, it mainly discussed regulating menstruation, miscarriage prevention, treatment of obstetric diseases, etc. The demonstration of menstrual disease is concise and detailed, clearly organized, outstanding temporary treatment, simple prescription and medicine and remarkable effect. This article would summarize the etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, syndrome, treatment, prescription, medicine and taking methods of menstrual disease in WanShi FuRenKe.