咸海流域水资源利用研究——基于国际河流水权的视角
Analysis on Water Resources Utilization in Aral Sea Basin—From the Perspective of International River Water Rights
摘要: 咸海流域是全球国际河流水资源利用矛盾最为突出的地区之一，水危机与生态环境问题影响着中亚地区的经济发展与区域稳定。基于国际河流水权理论的视角，回顾流域各国关于水资源利用的合作历程，结合各国在合作历程中达成的条约及发生的水事件实例，分析得出水权未定是导致咸海流域水危机的根本原因。为缓解咸海流域水危机、保障地区可持续发展，流域各国应以明晰水权为理念，探索应用受益补偿机制，实现真正意义上的合作。
Abstract: The Aral Sea Basin is one of the most prominent areas in the world where water resources utilization of international rivers is in contradiction. Water crisis and ecological environment problems are affecting the economic development and regional stability of Central Asia. Based on the perspective of international river water rights theory, this article reviews the cooperation process of water resources utilization among countries in the basin, combined with the treaties reached by countries and the examples of water events, and analyzes that the uncertainty of water rights is the root cause of the water crisis in the Aral Sea basin. In order to alleviate the water crisis in the Aral Sea basin and ensure the sustainable development, countries in the basin should explore and apply the benefit compensation mechanism with the clear concept of water rights, so as to realize real cooperation.
文章引用：闵月. 咸海流域水资源利用研究——基于国际河流水权的视角[J]. 争议解决, 2022, 8(1): 56-66. https://doi.org/10.12677/DS.2022.81009

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